Coming up in the next {{countdown}} {{countdownlbl}} Skip to this video now This transcript has been automatically generated and may not be 100% accurate.Merle Haggard: The Bakersfield SoundNovember 2, 2015By Rusty AcevesMusic was part of Merle Haggard’s life from the start. The Oildale, California native first heard the Western swing of Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys when he was a child of four, and Wills’ music, as well as that of honky-tonk king Lefty Frizzell and singer/songwriter Jimmie Rodgers, remained constant companions into Haggard’s adolescence. Haggard would later pay tribute to each with albums devoted to their songs and influence. The gift of a battered acoustic guitar from his brother cemented the youngster’s musical inclination at age 12, but the path to international stardom as a singer, guitarist and songwriter would not be a simple or direct one. With his father’s death in 1945 and his mother’s demanding role as sole breadwinner, Haggard was left to his own devices as a youth, and became increasingly rebellious.

He regularly ran afoul of the law by his early teens, and bounced from juvenile detention to jail for burglary and bad checks. He continued playing music at dances and nightclubs, but even after deciding to pursue a music career seriously, he still struggled financially and was sent to Bakersfield Jail after a failed robbery, eventually landing at San Quentin Prison after an escape attempt. While an inmate at San Quentin in 1958, Haggard attended Johnny Cash’s first-ever prison performance – a show that launched a series of concerts that have become legendary in the annals of country music. The experience was the inspiration for Haggard to finally clean up his act for good and embrace music as a path to turn his life around. Jumping headlong into the emerging country scene in and around Bakersfield, Haggard helped establish a distinctive musical approach that became known as the “Bakersfield sound” – a rebellious rejection of the orchestrated, slickly produced songs coming out of Nashville at the time.

The Bakersfield sound embraced the electric instruments and backbeat of rock-n-roll, and reveled in a stripped-down, direct and rough-hewn presentation. Other prominent practitioners of the Bakersfield sound included Wynn Stewart, Buck Owens, and Tommy Collins. For Haggard, the momentous career that followed saw him inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1977 and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1994. He has recorded 38 songs that have hit #1 on the Billboard country chart, including the classics “Mama Tried”, “Okie from Muskogee”, “The Fightin’ Side of Me”, and “Pancho and Lefty” with fellow country legend Willie Nelson. His songs have been recorded by the likes of the Grateful Dead, Dean Martin, Joan Baez, and Gram Parsons, and he was named a Kennedy Center honoree in 2010. Haggard’s latest album is his best-selling 2015 collaboration with Nelson, Django and Jimmie, their salute to gypsy guitar pioneer Django Reinhardt and early country vocal star Jimmie Rodgers.

Merle Haggard performs at Oakland’s Paramount Theatre on Friday, December 4. Tap here for more information. A Look Back at John Coltrane's AscensionJanuary 27, 2017 A Portrait of Cindy Blackman SantanaJanuary 4, 2017 Family Connections: Five Concerts To Celebrate Season 5December 16, 2016hollister stockholm hoodies Review: Bobby Hutcherson Memorial ConcertNovember 7, 2016black ghg hoodieMerle Haggard, who has died aged 79, was one of the most resonant figures in country music for almost half a century. hbc hoodiePopular, successful, highly influential upon the genre and critically admired both within and beyond it, he also acquired the status of a spokesman for his core audience, his songs Okie from Muskogee and The Fightin’ Side of Me appearing to rally blue-collar Americans round Old Glory and old-fashioned values. lululemon scuba hoodie size chart

But Haggard was an altogether more complicated and interesting man than that status might suggest. His family background was an archetypal Dust Bowl story. In 1934, James Haggard and his wife Flossie Mae (nee Harp), like the Joads in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath, quit the worn-out soil of Oklahoma to find work in California. ninja turtle sweatshirt costcoThey lived in migrant workers’ camps and, when Merle was born after three years, their home in Oildale, near Bakersfield, was a converted railway boxcar. heybig hoodieJames died when Merle was nine, and five years later the restless youth left home to become an itinerant worker and petty criminal. These early years of poverty and frustration, punctuated by spells in reform school, would inspire some of his most enduring songs, such as Hungry Eyes, Branded Man and Mama Tried.

Following a conviction for burglary, Haggard spent his 21st birthday in the state prison at San Quentin, north of San Francisco. Paroled in 1960, he was determined to become a country singer like his models Lefty Frizzell and Jimmie Rodgers, and learned his craft in the bars of Bakersfield. From Frizzell in particular, he absorbed the vocal slides and the wry, resigned blues delivery of the honkytonk singer, a label that came from those bars. For a while he played bass in a band led by Wynn Stewart, a talented, almost forgotten singer who also had some part in moulding the younger man’s style. He made a few recordings for a small label and began singing with Bonnie Owens, the ex-wife of California’s leading country artist, Buck Owens. In 1965 they married, Haggard’s first marriage, to Leona Hobbs, having ended in divorce. He formed a band, the Strangers, and signed with Capitol Records. That year he won an Academy of Country Music award as most promising newcomer and, for three years running, he and Bonnie were voted best vocal duet.

By the late 60s, his folio packed with songs like Sing Me Back Home and Today I Started Loving You Again, Haggard was a nationally known artist, winning awards, guesting on TV shows and spearheading the “Nashville West” movement, centred in Bakersfield, which offered a less ingratiating kind of country music than the smooth productions emanating from Nashville itself. He was admired even by artists of a very different stripe, such as the Grateful Dead and Joan Baez, who both recorded Mama Tried and Sing Me Back Home. Then, in 1969, came Okie from Muskogee, a litany of anti-hippie putdowns celebrating the Oklahoma town “where even squares can have a ball”. It was written in the band bus on the spur of the moment, and when it was recorded, one of the session musicians remembered, everyone was laughing so much that they despaired of getting the job done. But many conservative small-town Americans heard it as a fanfare for the common man, and the album of the same name was his first to sell a million.

When Haggard followed it in 1970 with The Fightin’ Side of Me, an aggressive paean to patriotism, he accrued the kind of admiration that would now be accorded to a rightwing talkshow host. He was invited to play at the White House for President Nixon, who told him he approved of his song Workin’ Man Blues. Unfortunately, Haggard’s broad-brush political gestures obscured other, more finely crafted recordings that reveal much more about the man who made them and the place he wished to occupy in the grand narrative of country music. In 1969, he had also released Same Train, a Different Time, an album of songs associated with Rodgers. A year later, he made a similar tribute to another venerated artist, the western swing bandleader Bob Wills, for which he taught himself to play fiddle. Four years after that he produced Wills’s final album, For the Last Time. The respect for country music’s history evinced by these projects was both genuine and informed. For the Wills tribute, Haggard recruited former members of Wills’s Texas Playboys, including fiddler Johnny Gimble and guitarist Eldon Shamblin, who continued to play in the Strangers.

Another significant sideman was the guitarist Roy Nichols, a veteran of the west coast country music scene, who served in the Strangers for more than 20 years, a period in which they were voted touring band of the year by the Academy of Country Music an unprecedented eight times. Other projects, such as a gospel album shared with members of the Carter Family and a venture into Dixieland jazz, attested to Haggard’s inventiveness. Meanwhile, he continued to provide his hardcore followers with memorable country songs like It’s Not Love (But It’s Not Bad) and If We Make It Through December. In 1977 he was elected to the Nashville Songwriters’ Hall of Fame, in the company of another Okie composer, Woody Guthrie. The following year he and Owens were divorced and he married one of his backing singers, Leona Williams. In 1981 he published an autobiography, Sing Me Back Home. Though periods of his life were marked by heavy drinking, and by songs about it such as The Bottle Let Me Down and I Think I’ll Just Stay Here and Drink, Haggard relaxed only with friends and his band.

He had no interest in the social circles of country music, or in spending time with politicians, journalists and other hangers-on; all he really wanted to do, he said, was fish and write songs. In the 80s, now wealthy enough to do that, he worked only on projects that interested him, such as duet albums with George Jones and Willie Nelson; Pancho and Lefty (1983), with Nelson, was another million-seller. During the farming crisis of the mid-80s he produced the sombre Amber Waves of Grain, and in 1987 he regrouped with Bonnie Owens and old friends for the album Chill Factor. By then he had scored 38 No 1 records in the country singles charts. He was less productive in the 90s and seemed to be settling into the role of living legend, a stature recognised by election to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1994. But in 2000 he started making albums again and, in Roots, Vol 1, returned to honouring predecessors like Frizzell and Hank Williams. He too was receiving respectful nods from younger artists, being mentioned by name in songs by George Strait, the Dixie Chicks and Brooks & Dunn (“Turn off that rap and play me some Haggard”).

His 2005 album Chicago Wind was notable for the song America First, reflecting national disillusion with the Iraq war. If he attracted less attention in his later years than certain contemporaries, it was largely because he did not court it. In some ways he could not: as a personality, on stage or TV, he was less immediately striking, less magnetic than, say, Johnny Cash, even though he was a far more gifted singer. His place in country music as a singer and stylemaker is assured, but he himself wished to be remembered, as he once told the journalist Paul Hemphill, “as a writer, somebody who did some living and wrote songs about what he knew. In November 2008, he was diagnosed with a form of lung cancer and underwent surgery, but by January 2009 he had recovered enough to give concerts again. In 2014–15 he kept up a touring schedule that would have taxed a much younger man. During 2015 he released his last albums, collaborations with fellow veteran country singers Mac Wiseman and Willie Nelson.